6,000 B.C.
In August 2025, on my run across Europe on the Korçë plain in southeastern Albania, near Vreshtas in the municipality of Maliq, I came across a team from Albania's Institute of Archaeology at work. They were recovering artifacts and taking samples for radiocarbon dating at a site they place around 6000 BC.
This plain holds some of the earliest farming settlements in Europe. At Vashtëmi, on the same plain, a joint Albanian and American team dated occupation to around 6500 BC. The people there grew emmer, einkorn and barley and kept pigs, cattle, sheep and goats. They also hunted deer and caught fish and eels. Podgorie, one of the villages that make up Vreshtas, is a key site of the region's earliest Neolithic culture. Lake Maliq once covered part of this ground, and later communities built houses on posts in the water.
Eight thousand years on, it is farmland, and a crew with trowels and sample bags is working out who lived here first.
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